Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Tesla Model 3 will make electric cars affordable: Musk

Tesla CEO Elon Musk said the Model 3, which launches at the end of 2017, will make it affordable to own an electric vehicle.

Speaking to BBC, Musk said the Model 3 is the third part of Tesla's strategy – which is aimed at producing a high-volume, low-cost electric car.

"To have a substantial effect on transportation, we have to make the cars affordable," said Musk. "The Model 3 is extremely important as part of that strategy."

Unless there is an affordable electric car, said Musk, they will only have a small impact on the world.

More on Tesla and electric cars

The Apple Car is coming

Tesla autopilot mode to launch soon


Source: Tesla Model 3 will make electric cars affordable: Musk

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Chevrolet Bolt Chief Engineer Takes Us Inside GM’s 200-Mile Electric Car – Video

Chevrolet Bolt Chief Engineer Takes Us Inside GM's 200-Mile Electric Car - Video - Inside EVs

18 hours ago by Electric CarsTV

2017 Chevrolet Bolt Interior

2017 Chevrolet Bolt Interior

Via Slash Gear, we present this detailed interior walkthough of the 2017 Chevrolet Bolt with the electric car's chief engineer hosting the presentation.

Some highlights found within the Bolt include:

  • smart range estimating using driving history of the car, weather, time of day, terrain – navigation to assist in enhancing range routes and to show local charging station inside that range
  • 10.2″ MyLink screen, with wide-angle rear camera viewing and surround/bird's eye viewing
  • 4G LTE and wifi hotspot
  • normal array of apps – time of day charging, state of charge, environment preconditioning, etc.
  • Check out the video for more details.

    Tags: 2017 bolt, bolt, bolt interior, chevrolet bolt, chevy bolt

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    Source: Chevrolet Bolt Chief Engineer Takes Us Inside GM's 200-Mile Electric Car – Video

    Monday, January 11, 2016

    This Battery Won’t Make Cars or ‘Hoverboards’ Catch Fire

    PUBLISHED Mon Jan 11 09:15:00 EST 2016

    They're supposed to be fun, but self-balancing scooters—often called "hoverboards"—have caught fire while people were riding them. They've been banned by some universities and airlines. Their culprit? Lithium-ion batteries.

    Such widely used batteries, the workhorse in consumer electronics, have also caused fires in electric cars and cargo planes. Because of their overheating risks, companies and the U.S. government have recalled thousands of batteries used in cameras, laptops, tablets, cordless tools, and even winter jackets.

    Now Stanford University researchers may have a solution. In a study published Monday in Nature Energy, they say they've developed the first lithium-ion battery that will shut down before overheating and will restart immediately when the temperature cools.

    "The potential for mass production is quite high," says co-author Zhenan Bao, a professor of chemical engineering, noting that most of the materials involved are inexpensive plastic and nickel. She says their battery restarts without losing  efficiency.

    Worldwide, researchers are racing to build better and cheaper batteries, because the demand for them is increasing. As the new UN climate accord prods countries to shift from fossil fuels, more battery-powered electric cars are entering the market, and more solar panels and wind turbines are producing power that needs to be stored for days without sun or wind.

    Since safety concerns linger, some of this research aims to lower the risk of fire. Last year, a Harvard team debuted a non-flammable flow battery, which can store grid-scale energy in external liquid tanks. MIT researchers said the lithium-ion battery could be safer by making a key component, the electrolyte, solid rather than liquid.

    Others have looked at adding flame retardants to the electrolyte, which carries charged particles between the battery's electrodes. Last year, Stanford engineer Yi Cui built a "smart" battery that offers a warning before it gets too hot.

    For their new battery, Stanford researchers use a thin polyethylene film that's embedded with spiky nanoparticles of graphene-coated nickel.

     

     

     

    Photograph by Zheng Chen, Stanford University

    "Unfortunately, these techniques are irreversible, so the battery is no longer functional after it overheats," Cui said in announcing the newest study, of which he's a co-author.

    To solve this big problem, he and colleagues went small—really small. They turned to nanotechnology, inspired by Bao's recent invention of a wearable sensor to monitor human body temperature. The sensor is made of a plastic material embedded with tiny particles of nickel that have spikes protruding from their surface.

    For the battery, the Stanford team put the spiky nickel particles in a thin film of elastic polyethylene and coated them with graphene, an atom-thick layer of carbon. To conduct electricity, the particles have to touch one another, but as temperatures rise, the polyethylene stretches so the particles spread out and electricity no longer flows through the battery. As the temperatures fall back down, the plastic shrinks and the particles come back into contact.

    "Our design provides a reliable, fast, reversible strategy that can achieve both high battery performance and improved safety," the study says.

    Hundreds of millions of lithium-ion batteries are made annually, and very few cause melting, fire or explosions. But some are linked to high-profile accidents. Those in the new popular "hoverboards" have been blamed for setting several houses ablaze and even burning one down in Louisiana.

    While a safer battery may be on the way, entrepreneurs aren't just waiting. They're taking other steps to avoid battery fires. After the lithium-ion batteries in a few Teslas were damaged in collisions, and the cars caught fire, company co-founder Elon Musk announced the company would add a titanium shield to the underbody of the Model S sedan.

    The story is part of a special series that explores energy issues. For more, visit The Great Energy Challenge.

    On Twitter: Follow Wendy Koch and get more environment and energy coverage at NatGeoEnergy.


    Source: This Battery Won't Make Cars or 'Hoverboards' Catch Fire

    Sunday, January 10, 2016

    Electric 'Batmobile' Shows Chinese Want To Be In The Supercar Market

    Despite not actually having a car in production, the firm Faraday Future has headline-writers gushing about its "Tesla-killing supercar" – an all-electric car that looks like the Batmobile.

    There is no doubting that the FFZero1 concept car just unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week is eye-catching, but it's one of a number of new and transformed car brands. For example, the Detroit Electric SP:01 or the recently announced Fisker Force 1 and London Taxi Company's TX5.

    What these companies have in common is a part- or fully-electric powertrain, a willingness to experiment with new business models, and Chinese funding.

    In a lecture given in 2010, Coventry University Professor Tom Donnelly predicted that the Chinese had the global auto market in their sights. The size of the Chinese domestic market and the challenges of meeting standards in competitive Western markets mean that it's unlikely we will see forecourts spilling over with Chinese brands such as Geelys or Dongfengs any time soon. But as Chinese manufacturing moves up the value chain, China is using its financial clout to buy-up well-known brands and supply expertise.

    Buying a technological lead

    The most obvious example of this trend is the purchase of Volvo by Geely: this sturdy Swedish brand brings first-rate expertise and supply-chain networks. The part-purchase of Peugeot by Dongfeng follows a similar logic. Just as important is that these purchases provide the scope to enable Chinese manufacturers to test global markets and gain credibility, not just in Europe and America, but in the all-important domestic market where foreign brands remain (for now) highly prized.

    This is a classic example of a technological catch-up strategy, and there are plenty of examples of other multi-nationals in emerging markets playing the same game – India's Tata Motors asute purchase of Jaguar Land Rover, for example.

    But, as the FFZero1 demonstrates, there is also something else happening: a leap-frog strategy whereby Chinese firms seeks to exploit new emerging technologies to gain an edge on Western competitors in fields that are still wide open.

    BYD Autos's Denza car, built through a collaboration with Germany's Daimler AG, is an electric vehicle that competes on price and performance with anything currently on the market. Hail a cab in Brussels and – ironically, given the EU's efforts to promote alternative fuels – if the car is electric, it's probably a Denza.

    This is due in part to a conscious effort from the government in Beijing. The 2012 Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan seeks to reduce energy dependency on Middle East states, tackle the air pollution problem, grow the Chinese car market and build a technological lead.

    More everyday than 'supercar', but the Denza has challenged established brands and models. Diego Azubel/EPA Global companies, global markets

    Yet this spate of investment in electric supercars is arguably more a product of global connections and globally-minded individuals.

    Alan Lam, former Executive Director of Lotus Cars, revived the Detroit Electric brand by bringing together access to US markets and technology, UK design expertise, and Chinese investment.

    Billionaire investor Jia Yueting has sought to challenge (and emulate?) Tesla Motor's CEO Elon Musk by backing Faraday Future's prestigious, and at this stage concept-only, sportscar. Faraday Future brings much-coveted US expertise in energy storage, autonomous car intelligence and connectivity, but is aimed squarely at China as one of the key target markets.

    Are we witnessing a land-grab of the future automotive industry? Should we be worried? Certainly the Chinese aren't alone in looking at alternative fuels and new business models – every automotive industry company management team and a good few technology companies have this firmly on their radar. We've also been here before: waves of US and Japanese firms have in the past embarked on shopping sprees as the firms go global and internationalize their markets. Now Chinese, and Indian, firms are doing the same. Yet China is different, with Chinese firms demonstrating a huge appetite for creating global connections with enormous scope for experimentation based on its dizzying number of competing domestic and international brands.

    To emphasise, it's not just Chinese money that's driving this wave of new ventures, but an awareness of the benefits that can come from harnessing the strengths of the different technology, design, supply chains, and target markets. It's equally refreshing to see how entrepreneurs such as Alan Lam, with his international background, are willing and able to roll the dice and develop new car marques that may succeed or fail in segments traditional car-makers may overlook.

    How far Faraday Future gets to realizing its vision remains to be seen. But it is this combination of new technologies, new players and new attitudes that's driving a wave of fresh initiatives. The good news is, with the right connections, there are opportunities for everyone. The Conversation

    By Richard Brooks, Research Associate - Centre for Business in Society, Coventry University. This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.


    Source: Electric 'Batmobile' Shows Chinese Want To Be In The Supercar Market

    Saturday, January 9, 2016

    2015 Nissan LEAF Depreciates More Than Any Other Car

    52 mins ago by Mark Kane 2Comments

    2015 Nissan LEAF

    2015 Nissan LEAF

    2015 Nissan LEAF

    2015 Nissan LEAF

    USA Today listed the Nissan LEAF on top of  the 2015 models with highest immediate drop-off in resale value.

    LEAF is hit by 48% depreciation "comparing their sales-weighted sticker prices as new cars to their wholesale price at auction" according to Carlypso.

    "Nissan's Leaf, priced new from $29,010 to $35,120,  has shown up near the top of worst resale price before — and for good reason. It, like other new electric vehicles, are eligible for up to $7,500 in tax credits, as well as automaker's discounts. Those discounts and incentives filter down when the car is resold."

    The $7,500 federal tax credit (and some state incentives) are of course key to understanding the depreciation rate of the LEAF and, in general, plug-in electric cars – but it is still not great news to hear you lead the pack of plug-ins either.

    We'd like to stress again, if you take $7,500 from the price (MSRP + $850 destination charge) of $29,860 (2016 base 24 kWh version) and $35,050 (2016 base 30 kWh version), you immediately get a 25% and 19.5% lower price…which lowers the effect 'real world' depreciation to somewhere between 23% and 27.5%.

    The Fact That Today's Nissan LEAF Is Heading Into A Generational Upgrade In About A Year Isn't Doing The Current Car Any Favors

    The Fact That Today's Nissan LEAF Is Heading Into A Generational Upgrade In About A Year Isn't Doing The Current Car Any Favors

    No one with tax credit capability will buy a nearly-new, used LEAF for several thousand lower than new if that same person could buy brand new from a dealer (now also with new 2-year free charging under Nissan No Charge to Charge program).

    The same is true with local state incentives – sometimes several thousand dollars on top in addition.

    On top of those incentives comes normal value drop of used cars depending on mileage, age and condition, but we believe that most of the early depreciation comes from the incentives themselves.

    From the outside it looks like the Nissan LEAF would be a bad car with its high depreciation, but that isn't true – at least when compared to petrol cars. This is just economy, and proof that incentives for new cars not only help first buyers, but also makes used EVs more affordable for those in the second-hand market.

    Depreciation must be counted after incentives, or at least reports should indicate both values to provide truer image.

    And here is the key insight – by purchasing an EV you will get full incentives by keeping the car long-term (like 10 years). Because prices of new and used cars are lowered by incentives, those who sell the car will sort of split their tax credit/state incentives with the next buyer.

    "Here's the list of what Carlypso says is the amount of depreciation in 2015 cars, comparing their sales-weighted sticker prices as new cars to their wholesale price at auction.

    .1. Nissan Leaf — 48%2. Dodge Charger –45%3. Mercedes-Benz SL-Class — 41%4. Chevrolet Camaro — 39%5. Kia Cadenza — 38%6. Volkswagen Beetle  — 37%7. Chevrolet Express –37%8. Mitsubishi Lancer — 35%9. Kia Optima — 35%10. Cadillac CTS — 34%"

    Source: USA Today

    Tags: depreciation, Nissan, Nissan Leaf, nissan leaf depreciation

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  • Source: 2015 Nissan LEAF Depreciates More Than Any Other Car

    Friday, January 8, 2016

    Volkswagen to unveil new SUV in electric-car push to win back U.S. buyers

    The logo of German carmaker Volkswagen is seen at a VW dealership in the Queens borough of New York, September 21, 2015. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton The logo of German carmaker Volkswagen is seen at a VW dealership in the Queens borough of New York, September 21, 2015. Reuters/Shannon Stapleton

    Volkswagen will unveil a battery-powered SUV at the Detroit auto show on Monday, according to company sources, part of a push into electric vehicles as it seeks to win back U.S. buyers following its emissions test cheating scandal.

    The car will be a plug-in hybrid version of the Tiguan, the German automaker's top-selling sport-utility vehicle (SUV), the two sources told Reuters on Friday.

    Analysts say Volkswagen's core VW brand badly needs new models in the world's second largest auto market to reverse a three-year decline in sales which fell 4.8 percent in 2015 to 349,440 cars.

    Europe's biggest automaker is putting increasing emphasis on electric cars following its cheating of diesel emissions tests, which analysts think could hit demand for diesel vehicles, and a focus on SUVs makes sense given their growing popularity.

    "VW can't release an SUV soon enough," Edmunds.com analyst Jeremy Acevedo said. "SUV market share is at its highest ever level (in the U.S.)," with compact SUVs such as the new Tiguan accounting for 13 percent of all U.S. auto sales in 2015.

    The sources said the concept model, following VW's unveiling of an electric microbus at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas this week, would hit U.S. dealerships sometime after the planned release next year of a new midsize crossover vehicle and a long-wheelbase Tiguan.

    However, the German group is struggling to balance model development with the growing costs of its emissions scandal, a task made more difficult this week by a U.S. lawsuit seeking billions of dollars in fines.

    The new Tiguan prototype integrates electric engines at the front and rear axles and boasts more offroad quality than the GTE concept version of VW's fifth best-selling model launched at the Frankfurt auto show last September, the sources said.

    Still, demand for hybrid and electric cars has been dampened by cheap gasoline as well as limited range and high prices.

    U.S. sales of hybrid and all electric vehicles plunged 16 percent in the first 11 months of 2015 compared with the year before to 452,338 cars, the Electric Drive Transportation Association said.

    However, regulators are requiring automakers to sell more electric cars to curb greenhouse emissions and VW is keen to redouble efforts in the wake of its emissions scandal.

    "Perhaps VW was so successful building cars in a conventional way that the necessity to fully engage with several new aspects of mobility has not been recognized," Chief Executive Matthias Mueller told Wirtschaftswoche magazine in an interview published on Jan. 6. "That is now different."

    VW plans to expand its so-called MQB modular platform - the base for most of the group's small and medium front-wheel-drive models - to build long-range plug-in hybrids and electric cars.

    It also aims to develop a new modular platform dubbed MEB for compact electric cars and light commercial vehicles and launch 20 battery-powered or plug-in hybrid vehicles by 2020.

    "We are developing entirely new and unique vehicle concepts especially for long-distance electric mobility," VW brand chief Herbert Diess said on Jan. 6 at the CES. "We are renewing our thinking, our approach and our products."

    Research firm IHS Automotive forecasts the VW brand's U.S. sales may plunge another 13 percent this year, before rebounding in 2017 with the help of SUV launches and steadily growing to 507,794 cars by 2020.

    (Editing by Mark Potter)


    Source: Volkswagen to unveil new SUV in electric-car push to win back U.S. buyers

    Thursday, January 7, 2016

    GM takes aim at mass-market with new Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicle

    The "game-changing" Chevrolet Bolt is slated to hit the market before Tesla introduces its mass-market EV. PHOTO: General Motors

    The "game-changing" Chevrolet Bolt is slated to hit the streets before Tesla introduces its mass-market EV. PHOTO: General Motors

    LAS VEGAS—The American electric vehicle revolution, it seems, is in full swing.

    In a move that could mark the true beginning for mass-market electrics, General Motors launched its all-new Chevolet Bolt EV at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas Jan. 6.

    "It was less than a year ago that we revealed the Bolt EV concept and promised to deliver a long-range electric vehicle attainable by the masses," GM's freshly-appointed chairman and CEO, Mary Barra, said. "The Bolt EV is capable of using the latest mobile app technology to enable car sharing, advanced GPS routing and gamification, all designed to enhance the ownership experience now and into the future."

    General Motors launched its new Chevrolet Bolt EV at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas Jan. 6. PHOTO: General Motors

    General Motors launched its new Chevrolet Bolt EV at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas Jan. 6. PHOTO: General Motors

    While GM has not released official pricing details for the new EV, it has said previously the vehicle will retail for around US$30,000 in the U.S., after federal tax rebates of $7,500. Sporting a 200 mile range on a full charge—considered long-range for EVs—the fast-growing, but still fledgling industry may never be quite the same.

    GM's competitors, including market darling Tesla Motors Inc. have yet to release comparable mass-market vehicles. Tesla's Model 3, which it said will retail for around $35,000, has been slated to hit the streets by 2017.

    With a production deadline of late 2016, Chevy seems poised to hit the mass market first.

    In designing the vehicle, GM gave engineers "unprecedented freedom" to tackle some of the major boundaries EVs have faced.

    The front end of the new EV. Both the front and rear exterior sport LED lights. PHOTO: General Motors

    The front end of the new EV. Both the front and rear exterior sport LED lights. PHOTO: General Motors

    "We were given a blank canvas – a rare opportunity with a unique platform to recast EV design for customers across the spectrum," Stuart Norris, managing director of Design, said. "The team answered the challenge with a progressive design distinguished by dramatic graphics and exceptional passenger space."

    The Bolt's battery pack will be mounted beneath the interior floor of the vehicle in a configuration known as "flat-pack," while the car's 102.4-inch wheelbase and wide track "give it a solid stance and the look of a small crossover," GM said. The hatchback will seat five and house 16.9 cubic feet of cargo space behind the rear seats.

    The Bolt's maximum range is 200 miles on a single charge. PHOTO: General Motors

    The Bolt's maximum range is 200 miles on a single charge. PHOTO: General Motors

    "The Bolt EV's design elements are designed for everyday life and the space inside accommodates it all, whether you and your friends go shopping for the day or take off for the weekend," Norris said. "Inside and out, this game-changing vehicle makes a dramatic statement with a distinctive identity that can only be a Chevy and challenges expectations for what an affordable EV can offer."

    With an ambitious design and an affordable price tag, the vehicle has the markings of a game-changer. Nevertheless, whether or not GM can coax Americans and those around the world to get behind the wheel of an electric remains to be seen.

    Chevy will build the Bolt at GM's Orion Assembly facility, near Detroit.


    Source: GM takes aim at mass-market with new Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicle